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JAVASCRIPT

Creating Pop-up Notes with CSS and JavaScript Part II
By: Alejandro Gervasio
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  • Rating: 4 stars4 stars4 stars4 stars4 stars / 22
    2005-01-24

    Table of Contents:
  • Creating Pop-up Notes with CSS and JavaScript Part II
  • The HTML markup
  • The complete code
  • Summary

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    Creating Pop-up Notes with CSS and JavaScript Part II - The complete code


    (Page 3 of 4 )

    As seen previously, one possible improvement for the script is to replace the "onmouseover" event handler with "onmousemove," and achieving the "chasing" note effect. It’s up to you decide how the notes will be displayed.

    As usual, the complete code is listed below:

    <html>
    <head>
    <title>MULTIPLE POP-UP NOTES</title>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />

    <script language="javascript">

    createNotes=function(){

                showNote=function(){
                            // gets corresponding note element id
                            var id=this.id.replace(/a/,'note');
                            note=document.getElementById(id);
                            // assigns X,Y mouse coordinates to note element
                            note.style.left=event.clientX;
                            note.style.top=event.clientY;
                            // makes note element visible
                            note.style.visibility='visible';
                }

                hideNote=function(){ 
                            // gets corresponding id for note element
                            var id=this.id.replace(/a/,'note');
                            note=document.getElementById(id);
                            // hides note element
                            note.style.visibility='hidden';
                }

                // gets all <a> elements 
                as=document.getElementsByTagName('a');
                // iterates over all <a> elements
                for(i=0;i<as.length;i++){
                            // assigns mouse event handlers to <a> elements with class name "special"
                            if(/\bspecial\b/.test(as[i].className)){
                                        // shows note element when mouse is over 
                                        as[i].onmousemove=showNote;
                                        // hides note element when mouse is out
                                        as[i].onmouseout=hideNote;
                            }
                }
    }

    // execute code once page is loaded
    window.onload=createNotes;
    </script>

    <style type="text/css">

    p {
                font: normal 11px "Verdana", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
                color: #000;
    }

    a.special:link,a.special:visited {
                font: bold 11px "Verdana", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
                color: #00f;
                text-decoration: underline;
    }

    a.special:hover {
                color: #f00;
    }

    .note {
                position: absolute; 
                top: 0px;
                left: 0px;
                background: #ffc;
                padding: 10px;
                border: 1px solid #000;
                z-index: 1;
                visibility: hidden;
                font: bold 11px "Verdana", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
                color: #000;
    }

    </style>
    </head>
    <body>

    <p>For web development, <a href="#" id="a1" class="special">PHP</a> is just great.</p>

    <div id="note1" class="note">PHP: PHP Hypertext Preprocessor</div>

    <p><a href="#" id="a2" class="special">SQL</a> is the standard language for querying databases.</p>

    <div id="note2" class="note">SQL: Structured Query Language</div>

    <p>In fact <a href="#" id="a3" class="special">DHTML</a>, is a fusion of HTML and client-side programming.</p>

    <div id="note3" class="note">DHTML: Dynamic Hypertext Markup Language</div>

    </body>
    </html>

    The visual output for the code is illustrated with the following images:

    And that’s it. We now have a script that works the way we want.

    More JavaScript Articles
    More By Alejandro Gervasio


       ·  Here's the second part of the article. We're dealing with creating multiple...
       · I'm confused as to why you've used visibility:hidden; instead of...
       ·  That's right. Visibiliy simply hides the element without removing it from the...
       · The notes stay visible in Safari (1.2.4) when using onmousemove - changing to...
       ·  Yes,I've tried with Firefox, but it doesn't handle properly the event object when a...
       · Error: event is not definedSource File:...
       · Hi,I was unable to acces your provided URL.Alejandro Gervasio
       · As the code is it does not work with Firefox. It did, however, work properly with...
       · Hi Alejandro,Great article. From it, I figured out 2 things:1) simpler way...
       · Hi thereI have tried this with long pages. The pop-up notes work in the top part...
       · Hello,Thank for your comments on this article. With reference to your question,...
       · Hello,Thanks for the comments. Regarding your question, here's a modified...
       · Thank you very much AlejandroI used some bits of your code along with info from...
       · Hello again,Thank you for posting your message. I'm glad to hear that you found...
       · Even with this modified code, I still see the same problem. The pops aren't visible...
       · Thank you for your feedback. I changed the function I posted before, in order to...
     

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