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DESIGN USABILITY

Dynamic Page Elements-Cloak and Dagger Web Design
By: Christian Heilmann
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    2004-10-18

    Table of Contents:
  • Dynamic Page Elements-Cloak and Dagger Web Design
  • The Origin of Dynamic Elements
  • Current Problems
  • Troubles with Available Screen Estate
  • Current Uses of Dynamic Elements
  • Explorer Menus (collapsible list navigations)
  • Collapsible Page Elements
  • Tooltips and Hidden Extra Information
  • Enhanced Internal Navigation
  • Conclusion and Notes

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    Dynamic Page Elements-Cloak and Dagger Web Design - Enhanced Internal Navigation


    (Page 9 of 10 )

    Scripting is often used to enhance "internal navigation" - a list of links pointing to anchors inside the same document. We can use scripting to hide content parts and show them when the user clicks the link, thus avoiding a long scrolling page. Effectively, we are simulating a site navigation in one document, which creates other problems:

    1. Changing user behaviour patterns

    As mentioned earlier, a wrong jump in a simulated paged navigation like this might make the user try to go back via the back button or the appropriate keyboard shortcut. This will initialise - hide all elements, and show the first one - not the last one the user has chosen. There is not much we can do about that except for making the user aware that this is not a "site inside one document".

    2. Disallowing bookmarking and direct linking

    User won't be able to bookmark a certain section of the document, and some browsers do not change the state of the links to visited once you jumped to this section. A good scripting solution should allow the user to directly jump in the page by supplying the anchor in the URL:

    http://www.foo.org/index.html#bar

    Furthermore, we could trace the clicks and set a cookie to show the last section when the user visits the page again.

    3. Jumpy display

    Unless we show and hide the element via including it or not on the backend, there will be a brief moment when the element is visible before it gets hidden. This is nothing serious, but can be annoying.

    4. Cutting off content

    By hiding different content sections and showing them onclick we make it easier to read the document on the screen. Some users, however, may want to print out or see the whole document. We should give them an option to do so.

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