Creating Rollover Effects with CSS Sprites - Completing the CSS sprite-based rollover example
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As I promised in the lines that you just read, here is the complete source code that creates the CSS sprite-based rollover buttons, including the respective markup. Take a look at the below code sample, please:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />
<title>Rollover Buttons using CSS sprites</title>
<style type="text/css">
body{
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
background: #fff;
}
h1{
font: bold 24px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
color: #000;
}
ul{
display: block;
width: 150px;
height: 25px;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
background: #fff url(buttons.gif) 0 0 no-repeat;
}
li{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
font: normal 12px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
color: #00f;
overflow: hidden;
list-style: none;
}
li a{
display: block;
width: 150px;
height: 25px;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
background: #fff url(buttons.gif) 0 0 no-repeat;
padding-left: 50px;
text-decoration: none;
}
li a:link{
color: #000;
background-position: 0 0;
}
li a:visited{
color: #00f;
background-position: 0 -25px;
}
li a:hover{
color: #c90;
background-position: 0 -77px;
}
li a:active{
color: #f00;
background-position: 0 -51px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Rollover Buttons using CSS sprites</h1>
<ul>
<li><a href="#">Profile</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Services</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Products</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Customers</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Contact</a></li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>
All right, that's all the client-side code that you need to create a set of five rollover buttons that uses one CSS sprite. You may want to test this example on your own machine, so I included a ZIP file that contains the all HTML files and background images shown here. I hope you enjoy using this CSS sprite!
Final thoughts
In this first part of the series, I showed you how to create a CSS sprite to implement a basic system of rollover buttons, which can be part of any navigation bar. As you probably realize, CSS sprites are a simple but extremely powerful concept, and can be used in other cases as well.
Based on this situation, in the next article I'm going to show you how to use a CSS sprite to quickly develop a dynamic banner. Therefore, I don't think you're going to miss it!
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