Swapping Columns Using the Divine Ratio for Web Page Layout - Adding some structural markup
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As you may guess, to finish creating this sample web page layout, it's necessary to define a brand new (X)HTML file that includes the CSS styles coded a few moments ago, along with the corresponding markup. Based on this requirement, below I listed the signature of this file. Here it is:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />
<title>2-column web page layout using the Golden Ratio</title>
<style type="text/css">
body{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
background: #eee;
}
/* main wrapper */
#container{
width: 100%;
margin: 0 auto;
}
/* header */
#header{
padding: 0 10px 0 10px;
height: 100px;
background: #fc0;
}
/* side column */
#sidebar{
float: right;
width: 36%;
height: 400px;
padding: 0 1% 0 1%;
background: #ccc;
}
/* main column */
#content{
margin-right: 38%;
height: 400px;
padding: 0 1% 0 1%;
background: #fff;
}
/* footer */
#footer{
clear: both;
height: 100px;
padding: 0 10px 0 10px;
background: #ffc;
}
/* headers */
h1{
font: bold 1.2em "Trebuchet MS", Tahoma, Sans-serif;
color: #000;
margin: 0;
}
h2{
font: bold 1.1em "Trebuchet MS", Tahoma, Sans-serif;
color: #444;
margin: 0;
}
/* paragraphs */
p{
font: normal 11px/1.75em Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;
color: #666;
margin: 0 0 15px 0;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="container">
<div id="header">
<h1>Header section</h1>
</div>
<div id="sidebar">
<h2>Side column</h2>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi.</p>
</div>
<div id="content">
<h2>Main column</h2>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi.</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi.</p>
</div>
<div id="footer">
<h2>Footer section</h2>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Here's a complementary screen shot that shows how this web page is displayed on screen:
There you have it. By this time, I'm sure you've learned how to build different kinds of web page designs that always use the Golden Proportion. As usual, feel free to edit and enhance all of the code samples included in this article. This will help you equip yourself with a more solid background in applying the Divine Proportion within your own web pages.
Final thoughts
In this third episode of the series, I demonstrated how to use the Golden Proportion to build a two-column web page layout whose side bar was positioned to the right side of the web document. As I said before, there's plenty of room to experiment by changing the order in which the columns are displayed on screen, while maintaining the correct ratio between them. Try this out, and see what happens in each case.
In the next article, I'm going to discuss how to apply another essential graphic design concept when creating a web page layout. In this case, I'm talking about the "Rule of Thirds." If you wish to know what it is and how it can be used in a real world situation, you'll have to read the upcoming part!
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